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Centanafadine for ADHD

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Centanafadine for ADHD

Centanafadine is a

  • Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors
  • Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
  • Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (weak)

Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 studies were conducted in adults with ADHD using 200 mg/d or 400 mg/d centanafadine sustained-release tablets.12
At Day 42, both studies showed improvements in AISRS total score compared to placebo with Effect sizes of -0.28 for 200 mg/d and -0.24 for 400 mg/d in Study 1 and -0.37 for 200 mg/d and -0.40 for 400 mg/d in Study 2.

Centanafadine was well tolerated and the overall rate of adverse events was low, but dose-dependent.
A 52-week study found fewer side effects with centanafadine than with lisdexamfetamine, methylphenidate and atomoxetine, with a worse Effect size than lisdexamfetamine and comparable Effect size to methylphenidate3 and thus showed the best adjusted overall benefit (Effect size in relation to side effects).4

Centanafadine is currently being studied in several clinical trials for its efficacy and safety in children and adolescents with ADHD (NCT05279313, NCT05428033, NCT05257265).5


  1. Adler, Adams, Madera-McDonough, Kohegyi, Hobart, Chang D, Angelicola, McQuade, Liebowitz (2022): Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Centanafadine Sustained-Release Tablets in Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Results of 2 Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Trials. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022 Jun 2. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001575. PMID: 35652746.

  2. Wigal SB, Wigal T, Hobart M, Madera JJ, Baker RA, Kohegyi E, McKinney A, Wilens TE (2020): Safety and Efficacy of Centanafadine Sustained-Release in Adults With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Results of Phase 2 Studies. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Jun 8;16:1411-1426. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S242084. PMID: 32606695; PMCID: PMC7292254.

  3. Schein J, Cloutier M, Gauthier-Loiselle M, Catillon M, Xu C, Qu A, Lee F, Childress A (2024): A matching-adjusted indirect comparison of centanafadine versus lisdexamfetamine, methylphenidate and atomoxetine in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: long-term safety and efficacy. J Comp Eff Res. 2024 Sep;13(9):e240089. doi: 10.57264/cer-2024-0089. PMID: 39132746; PMCID: PMC11363209.

  4. Schein J, Cloutier M, Gauthier-Loiselle M, Catillon M, Meng Y, Libchaber B, Jiang F, Childress A (2024): Treatment Preferences of Adult Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - A Discrete Choice Experiment. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2024 Aug 6;18:1651-1664. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S467724. PMID: 39131693; PMCID: PMC11317203.

  5. Nazarova VA, Sokolov AV, Chubarev VN, Tarasov VV, Schiöth HB (2022): Treatment of ADHD: Drugs, psychological therapies, devices, complementary and alternative methods as well as the trends in clinical trials. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 17;13:1066988. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1066988. PMID: 36467081; PMCID: PMC9713849.