Solriamfetol for ADHD
Solriamfetol is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It also acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor to a negligible extent:1
- Dopamine IC50: 2.9 μM
- Noradrenaline IC50: 4.4 μM
- Serotonin IC50: > 100
Brand name: Sunosi®
Solriamfetol is approved by the FDA as a drug for narcolepsy.
Initial studies have investigated the possible effect of solriamfetol on ADHD.
Effect:2
- 45% achieved strong or very strong improvement in CGI and at least 25% improvement in AISRS, compared to 6.9% in the placebo group
- greater improvement in total AISRS values from week 3 to week 6
- significantly more frequent improvement of the T-score in the BRIEF-A Global Executive Composite by 0.5 standard deviations
- greater mean change in GAF score (-4.8 compared to -0.3 in the placebo group)
- greater mean change in the MASRS total score
- greater improvement in the ESS score
- PSQI values unchanged
Compatibility:2
- Solriamfetol was well tolerated
- no significant change in
- Heart rate
- systolic blood pressure
- diastolic blood pressure
- no increase in adverse events
- at least 10 percentage points more frequently than with placebo
- reduced appetite
- Headache
- gastrointestinal complaints
- Insomnia
- increased energy consumption
- cardiovascular and neurological complaints
An individual case report describes a good effect of in a 15-year-old boy with ADHD, in whom atomoxetine, methylphenidate, augmented clonidine and venlaflaine had been ineffective. Within 4 weeks, academic performance had improved remarkably. The inattention subscale of the Vanderbilt test decreased from 8/9 before the treatment to 1/9. There were no side effects.3
Solriamfetol was dosed
- 3 days 37.5 mg in the morning
- 1.5 weeks 75 mg
- 3 days 112.5 mg
- 150 mg
Baladi MG, Forster MJ, Gatch MB, Mailman RB, Hyman DL, Carter LP, Janowsky A (2018): Characterization of the Neurochemical and Behavioral Effects of Solriamfetol (JZP-110), a Selective Dopamine and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Aug;366(2):367-376. doi: 10.1124/jpet.118.248120. PMID: 29891587. ↥
Surman CBH, Walsh DM, Horick N, DiSalvo M, Vater CH, Kaufman D (2023): Solriamfetol for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2023 Oct 9;84(6):23m14934. doi: 10.4088/JCP.23m14934. PMID: 37819836. ↥ ↥
Naguy A, El-Sheshaie A, Elsori DH, Alamiri B (2022): Solriamfetol for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. CNS Spectr. 2022 Dec;27(6):662-663. doi: 10.1017/S1092852921000328. PMID: 33870884. ↥