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Kurzfassung von ADxS.org

• Abstract from ADxS.org
• The most common misconceptions about ADHD

Symptome

• Chapter overview - Symptoms of ADHD
• Complete list of ADHD symptoms by manifestation
  • 1. Motor symptoms of ADHD
  • 2. Drive problems with ADHD
  • 3. Impulsivity / inhibition problems with ADHD
  • 4. Attention and concentration problems with ADHD
  • 5. Memory and learning problems with ADHD
  • 6. Thinking blocks / decision-making problems with ADHD
  • 7. Executive problems / planning and organizational difficulties with ADHD
  • 8. Perceptual symptoms of ADHD
  • 9. Motivational problems with ADHD
  • 10. Emotional dysregulation / emotional symptoms in ADHD
  • 11. Communication problems with ADHD
  • 12. Social problems with ADHD
  • 13. Sleep problems with ADHD - symptoms
  • 14. Impaired performance with ADHD
  • 15. Time and reaction time in ADHD
  • 16. Sexual behavior with ADHD
  • 17. Addiction problems with ADHD
  • 18. Messi tendency / hoarding / not being able to throw anything away with ADHD
  • 19. Creativity with ADHD
  • 20. Regulatory problems with ADHD
  • 21 Personality traits in ADHD
  • 22. Chronic pain / muscle tension in ADHD
• In-depth presentation of individual ADHD symptoms
  • Dysphoria with inactivity and depression in ADHD
  • Rejection sensitivity: offendedness, fear of rejection as a specific ADHD symptom
  • Sensitivity, stress and ADHD
  • Procrastination (procrastination) with ADHD
  • Motivation problems
• Symptom development in children by age and frequency
• ADHD in adults
• The presentation forms (subtypes) of ADHD: ADHD-HI (predominantly hyperactive), ADHD-C (mixed type), ADHD-I (ADD)
• SCT - Sluggish Cognitive Tempo / CDS - Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome
• Testimonials from people with ADHD

Folgen von ADHS

• Consequences of ADHD

Entstehung

• Chapter overview - Development of ADHD
• Development of ADHD - Introduction
• Genetic and epigenetic causes of ADHD - Introduction
  • Building blocks of heredity and behavior: Genes, DNA, RNA, proteins and co
  • Genetic candidates for ADHD
    • 1. Gene candidates in ADHD with a plausible pathway to ADHD
    • 2. Gene candidates without a plausible pathway in relation to ADHD
    • 3. Monogenetic causes of ADHD
    • 4. Copy number variations as gene candidates in ADHD
    • 5. RNA genes
    • 6. MiRNA and RNA as genetic candidates in ADHD
    • 7. Characteristics whose genes increase the risk of ADHD
  • Genes and stress as the cause of other mental disorders
• Environmental factors as a cause of ADHD
  • 1. Prenatal stressors as ADHD risk factors
  • 2. Birth circumstances as the cause of ADHD
  • 3. Risks of ADHD in newborns and infants
  • 4. Psychological ADHD risk factors
  • 5. Parents and family as ADHD risk factors
  • 3. Physical ADHD risk factors
  • 7 External noxious substances as ADHD risk factors
• Brain development disorder and ADHD
• Gut-brain axis and ADHD
• Blood-brain barrier and ADHD
• Oxidative stress and ADHD
• Immune system and behavior
  • Immune reactions and inflammation as the cause of ADHD?
  • The immune system
    • Elements of the immune system: cytokines and co
  • Neurophysiological mechanisms of action on behavior through immune reactions
    • Effect of individual cytokines and inflammatory markers
    • Immune reactions and inflammation in other mental disorders
  • Neurophysiological mechanisms of action on behavior by pathogens
• Is the incidence of ADHD increasing?
• Historical descriptions and names of ADHD
• ADHD - different explanatory models in the past and today

Stress

• Chapter overview - Stress and ADHD
• What ADHD has to do with stress
  • ADHD symptoms are stress symptoms
  • Stress benefits - the survival-promoting purpose of stress
  • Stress damage due to early / prolonged stress
    • 1. Stress by age at exposure - early childhood stress
    • 2. Stress by duration: long-lasting, chronic stress
    • 3. Stress by type of stressor
    • 4. Stress effect by gender
    • 5. Diagnosis of stress system damage
    • 6. Resilience, increased sensitivity, genetic disposition and maternal care
  • Chronic stress regulation problems with other disorders
• The human stress system - the basics of stress
  • The HPA axis / stress regulation axis
  • The autonomic nervous system: sympathetic / parasympathetic nervous system
    • Heart rate variability (HRV) in ADHD
  • The BIS/BAS/Fight Flight Freeze system
  • The amygdala - the stress conductor
  • Locus coeruleus
  • Thalamus - the gateway to consciousness
  • Basal ganglia: striatum, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus
  • Neurotransmitters during stress
  • Neurophysiological correlates of stress
• Stress theories and stress phenotypes: a possible explanation of ADHD subtypes

Neurologische Aspekte

• Chapter overview - Neurological aspects
• Neurological basics
• Neurotransmitters in ADHD
  • Dopamine
    • 1. What is regulated by dopamine
    • 2. The 6 dopaminergic systems of the brain
    • 3. Interactions of the dopaminergic brain areas
    • 4. Dopamine formation and storage
    • 5. Release of dopamine
    • 6. Tonic / phasic / extracellular dopamine
    • 7. Dopamine effect on receptors
    • 8. Dopamine reuptake, dopamine degradation
    • 9. What regulates dopamine
    • 10. ADHD - Disorders of the dopamine system
    • 11. Dopamine and stress
    • 12. Autism as a dopaminergic Disorder
    • 13. Depression as a dopaminergic Disorder
    • 14 Parkinson's as a dopaminergic Disorder
    • 15. Schizophrenia as a dopaminergic Disorder
    • 16. Measurement of dopamine
  • Noradrenaline
  • Cannabinoid system
    • Cannabinoids
    • Cannabinoid receptors
    • Other receptors to which cannabinoids bind
    • Cannabinoid reuptake and degradation
    • What is regulated by cannabinoids
      • Cannabinoids regulate dopamine
      • Cannabinoids also regulate appetite and food intake via dopamine
    • What regulates cannabinoids
    • Cannabinoids for ADHD and stress
    • Dopaminergic disorders with endocannabinoid involvement
  • Adenosine
  • Traceamine
  • Serotonin
  • Glutamate
  • GABA
  • Adrenalin
  • Glycine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Histamine
  • Opioids
• Hormones for ADHD
  • CRH
  • ACTH
  • Steroid hormones
    • Cortisol
      • Cortisol and other stress hormones in ADHD
      • Cortisol and stress axis changes in other disorders
    • DHEA
    • Allopregnanolone
    • Aldosterone
  • Alpha-amylase
  • Vasopressin
  • Oxytocin
  • Orexin / Hypocretin
  • BDNF
• Amino acids
• Glucose transporters in ADHD
• Neurophysiological correlates of ADHD symptoms
  • Aggression in ADHD - Neurophysiological correlates
  • Drive problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Arousal and activation in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Attention problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
    • The dopaminergic and noradrenergic attention centers
  • Chronic pain and muscle tension in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Thinking blocks and decision-making problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Emotional dysregulation - neurophysiological correlates
  • Frustration intolerance in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Hyperactivity in ADHD - Neurophysiological correlates
  • Impulsivity in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Creativity in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Learning problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Motivation in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Neurophysiological correlates of motor problems
  • Organizational and executive function problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Rigidity and task switching problems - neurophysiological correlates
  • Sleep problems in ADHD - neurophysiological correlates
  • Social phobia - neurophysiological correlates
• Eyes and vision with ADHD
• Gender differences in ADHD
• ADHD in animal models
  • ADHD animal models with reduced extracellular dopamine
  • ADHD animal models with increased extracellular dopamine
  • ADHD animal models with unknown dopamine alteration
  • Animal models that inadequately represent ADHD
• Brain networks and connectivity in ADHD
• Brain hemispheres
• People with ADHD affected brain regions

Diagnostik

• Chapter overview - Diagnosis of ADHD
• Frequency of ADHD (prevalence)
• Is ADHD under- or over-diagnosed?
• Subclinical ADHD
• ADHD - Diagnostic methods
  • 1. Questionnaires for ADHD diagnosis
  • 2. Interviews / instruments for ADHD diagnostics
  • 3. Tests for ADHD diagnostics
  • 4. Biomarkers in ADHD - theoretical approaches for objective measurement methods?
  • 5. Pharmacological endocrine function tests
  • 6. Guidelines for diagnostics
• Differential diagnostics for ADHD
  • Primary organic disorders
  • Mental and psychiatric disorders
    • Depression and dysphoria in ADHD
    • Emotionally unstable personality disorder / borderline personality disorder
  • Diagnostic challenges with ADHD
    • "Healthy" stress reaction to stressful situation / reduced intelligence
    • Age-appropriate high activity level
    • Side effects of medication
    • Giftedness and ADHD
• Comorbidity with ADHD
  • Psychiatric comorbidities in ADHD
    • ADHD, obesity and eating disorders
  • Somatic comorbidities in ADHD
  • ADHD treatment reduces comorbidities
• Diagnostic ADHD symptoms according to DSM, ICD, Wender-Utah, etc

Prävention

• Chapter overview - Prevention
• ADHD - Prevention and screening - What parents can do
• Secure attachment beats genetic disposition in ADHD
• Early detection

Adressen

• Request addresses of doctors / therapists
• Communicate addresses / give feedback

Dies und Das zu ADHS

• Chapter overview - This and that about ADHD
• ADHD - books, specialist literature, films, links, addresses for people with ADHD
• Prominent people with ADHD
• Statistics
• Studies prove - often enough nothing at all
• Evidence levels, recommendation levels
• Glossary

Tests und Umfragen

• Tests, self-tests and surveys
• Account management
• Large ADHD symptom test
• (High) sensitivity self-test
• SCT self-test for Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
• ADHD medication effect self-test V5
• Differential diagnostic test for depression
• Differential diagnostic test for anxiety disorders
• External assessment test
• Differential diagnostic test autism spectrum (ASD)
• Survey on the duration of effect of medication
• ADxS.app operating instructions

Forum

• Forum