Trazodone for ADHD
Trazodone is an antidepressant (SARI) that is sometimes helpful as a sleep aid for ADHD.
More on this at Krause.1
- Phenylpiperazine
- Blockade of the 5HT2A receptors leads to an increase in dopamine in the striatum due to glutamate reduction and increases serotonergic neurotransmission via the 5-HT1A receptors
- Low dose (up to 50 mg): 5HT2A receptor antagonist
- Higher doses are also serotonergic and antihistaminergic. At low doses (up to 50 mg) it has no serotonergic effect.
- Sleep-promoting in ADHD when taken in low doses (25 to 100 mg)
- Half-life 5 to 9 hours
- No impairment of sexual functions
- No increase in body weight
- Strongly inhibits α1 receptors
- Weakly inhibits α2 and H1 receptors
- Attenuating effect on tremor
- Not contraindicated in glaucoma and prostate problems
- No extrapyramidal effect (no motor restlessness)
- No potentiation of adrenergic transmission
- No anticholinergic activity, therefore does not have the typical side effects of tricyclic antidepressants
- Cross effects:
- Should not be combined with MAO inhibitors or (especially if high doses) with serotonergic medication
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